Maine’s Ranked-Choice Voting: Supporters Claim Less Partisanship, Critics Warn of Confusion and Cost

Maine uses a ranked-choice voting system for certain elections. Voters rank candidates in order of preference rather than selecting a single choice. If no candidate receives a majority, the lowest‑ranked candidate is eliminated. Votes are then redistributed based on next preferences until someone reaches a majority. Proponents argue the method reduces partisan polarization. They say it encourages broader candidate appeal and voter engagement. Critics contend the process is confusing for voters. They also claim it adds significant expense to election administration.