Gulf Arab States Redefine Defense and Trade After Three Months of War

The three‑month conflict has reshaped the political landscape of the Gulf. Gulf Arab countries now confront a prospective U.S.-Iran agreement. They perceive the deal as potentially leaving them exposed. In response, they are revising defense postures and procurement plans. Economic policies are being adjusted to mitigate risks. Trade routes are being rerouted to avoid future disruptions. Leaders emphasize the need for greater self‑reliance. The region watches how these shifts will affect stability and growth.