Europe Tests Sovereign Device‑to‑Device Network as Satellite‑to‑Smartphone Competition Accelerates

European authorities have begun trials of a sovereign device‑to‑device (D2D) network. The initiative aims to create a home‑grown communications layer independent of external providers. At the same time, satellite operators are racing to deliver direct‑to‑smartphone services. The competition is spurring rapid development of space‑based connectivity solutions. Regulators see the D2D test as a way to enhance security and resilience. Industry players are monitoring the European experiment for potential adoption. The dual focus reflects growing demand for ubiquitous, reliable mobile coverage. Stakeholders expect further policy decisions as trials progress.