Bessemer Says India Must Build a Full Sovereign AI Stack, Not Just Models

Bessemer analysts contend that India needs a complete sovereign AI stack. They argue that relying only on AI models is insufficient for long‑term growth. A full stack would encompass hardware, software, data infrastructure and governance. The viewpoint was published in Business Standard. Experts warn that gaps in the stack could limit AI adoption across sectors. Building domestic capabilities is presented as a way to reduce external dependence. Recommendations include investing in chip design, cloud services and talent development. The commentary aims to guide policymakers and industry leaders on AI strategy.